explorer-monorepo/scripts/deploy-via-rpc-json.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Deploy Smart Contract via eth_sendSignedTransaction (JSON-RPC)
# Bypasses forge and uses direct JSON-RPC calls

set -euo pipefail

SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
PROJECT_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"

source "$PROJECT_ROOT/.env" 2>/dev/null || source "$PROJECT_ROOT/../.env" 2>/dev/null || true

RPC_URL="${RPC_URL_138:-http://192.168.11.250:8545}"
PRIVATE_KEY="${PRIVATE_KEY:-}"
GAS_PRICE="${1:-20000000000}"  # 20 gwei
GAS_LIMIT="${2:-10000000}"      # 10M gas

if [ -z "$PRIVATE_KEY" ]; then
    echo "Error: PRIVATE_KEY not set"
    exit 1
fi

DEPLOYER=$(cast wallet address "$PRIVATE_KEY" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [ -z "$DEPLOYER" ]; then
    echo "Error: Invalid PRIVATE_KEY"
    exit 1
fi

echo "╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║     DEPLOY CONTRACT VIA eth_sendSignedTransaction            ║"
echo "╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo "RPC: $RPC_URL"
echo "Deployer: $DEPLOYER"
echo "Gas Price: $GAS_PRICE"
echo "Gas Limit: $GAS_LIMIT"
echo ""

# Step 1: Compile contract
echo "Step 1: Compiling contract..."
TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
cd "$TEMP_DIR"

forge init --no-git --force . > /dev/null 2>&1

# Create minimal test contract
cat > src/TestMinimal.sol << 'EOF'
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

contract TestMinimal {
    uint256 public x = 1;
    
    function setX(uint256 _x) external {
        x = _x;
    }
}
EOF

forge build > /dev/null 2>&1

# Get bytecode
BYTECODE=$(cat out/TestMinimal.sol/TestMinimal.json | jq -r '.bytecode.object' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
if [ -z "$BYTECODE" ] || [ "$BYTECODE" = "null" ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to compile contract"
    exit 1
fi

echo "✅ Contract compiled (bytecode length: ${#BYTECODE} chars)"
echo ""

# Step 2: Get nonce
echo "Step 2: Getting deployer nonce..."
NONCE=$(cast nonce "$DEPLOYER" --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
NONCE_HEX=$(printf "0x%x" "$NONCE")
echo "Nonce: $NONCE ($NONCE_HEX)"
echo ""

# Step 3: Get chain ID
echo "Step 3: Getting chain ID..."
CHAIN_ID=$(cast chain-id --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" 2>/dev/null || echo "138")
CHAIN_ID_HEX=$(printf "0x%x" "$CHAIN_ID")
echo "Chain ID: $CHAIN_ID ($CHAIN_ID_HEX)"
echo ""

# Step 4: Create transaction
echo "Step 4: Creating transaction..."
echo "Transaction details:"
echo "  From: $DEPLOYER"
echo "  To: null (contract creation)"
echo "  Value: 0"
echo "  Data: $BYTECODE (first 100 chars: ${BYTECODE:0:100}...)"
echo "  Gas: $GAS_LIMIT"
echo "  Gas Price: $GAS_PRICE"
echo "  Nonce: $NONCE"
echo "  Chain ID: $CHAIN_ID"
echo ""

# Step 5: Deploy using cast send directly
echo "Step 5: Deploying contract using cast send..."
echo "This uses eth_sendTransaction internally..."
echo ""

TX_HASH=$(cast send --private-key "$PRIVATE_KEY" \
    --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" \
    --gas "$GAS_LIMIT" \
    --gas-price "$GAS_PRICE" \
    --nonce "$NONCE" \
    --value 0 \
    --data "$BYTECODE" \
    --legacy \
    --json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.transactionHash // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")

if [ -z "$TX_HASH" ]; then
    echo "❌ Failed to send transaction via cast send"
    echo ""
    echo "Trying alternative: Create raw transaction and send via JSON-RPC..."
    
    # Create raw transaction
    RAW_TX=$(cast tx --from "$DEPLOYER" \
        --to "" \
        --nonce "$NONCE" \
        --gas "$GAS_LIMIT" \
        --gas-price "$GAS_PRICE" \
        --value 0 \
        --data "$BYTECODE" \
        --chain "$CHAIN_ID" \
        --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" \
        --json 2>/dev/null | jq -r '.raw // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    
    if [ -n "$RAW_TX" ]; then
        echo "✅ Created raw transaction"
        echo "Sending via eth_sendRawTransaction..."
        
        RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
            --data "{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"eth_sendRawTransaction\",\"params\":[\"$RAW_TX\"],\"id\":1}" \
            "$RPC_URL" 2>&1)
        
        TX_HASH=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.result // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        
        if [ -z "$TX_HASH" ] || [ "$TX_HASH" = "null" ]; then
            ERROR=$(echo "$RESPONSE" | jq -r '.error.message // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
            echo "❌ Error: $ERROR"
            echo "Response: $RESPONSE"
        fi
    fi
fi

# Step 6: Wait for confirmation
if [ -n "$TX_HASH" ] && [ "$TX_HASH" != "null" ]; then
    echo "✅ Transaction sent: $TX_HASH"
    echo ""
    echo "Waiting for confirmation..."
    sleep 15
    
    RECEIPT=$(cast receipt "$TX_HASH" --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" --json 2>/dev/null || echo "")
    if [ -n "$RECEIPT" ]; then
        STATUS=$(echo "$RECEIPT" | jq -r '.status // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        CONTRACT=$(echo "$RECEIPT" | jq -r '.contractAddress // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        GAS_USED=$(echo "$RECEIPT" | jq -r '.gasUsed // empty' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        
        echo "Transaction Receipt:"
        echo "  Status: $STATUS"
        echo "  Gas Used: $GAS_USED"
        echo "  Contract Address: $CONTRACT"
        echo ""
        
        if [ "$STATUS" = "0x1" ]; then
            echo "✅ Contract deployed successfully!"
            
            # Verify contract exists
            CODE=$(cast code "$CONTRACT" --rpc-url "$RPC_URL" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
            if [ -n "$CODE" ] && [ "$CODE" != "0x" ] && [ ${#CODE} -gt 100 ]; then
                echo "✅ Contract verified on-chain (${#CODE} chars)"
                echo ""
                echo "Contract Address: $CONTRACT"
                echo "Save this address for future use!"
            else
                echo "⚠️  Contract code not found on-chain"
            fi
        else
            echo "❌ Transaction failed (status: $STATUS)"
            echo "Contract Address: $CONTRACT"
            echo ""
            echo "If DEBUG API is enabled, get revert reason:"
            echo "  curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\"
            echo "    --data '{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"debug_traceTransaction\",\"params\":[\"$TX_HASH\",{\"tracer\":\"callTracer\"}],\"id\":1}' \\"
            echo "    $RPC_URL | jq"
        fi
    else
        echo "⏳ Transaction not yet confirmed"
        echo "Transaction Hash: $TX_HASH"
        echo "Check status later with: cast receipt $TX_HASH --rpc-url $RPC_URL"
    fi
else
    echo "❌ Could not deploy contract"
    echo ""
    echo "Troubleshooting:"
    echo "  1. Check deployer balance: cast balance $DEPLOYER --rpc-url $RPC_URL"
    echo "  2. Verify RPC is accessible: cast block-number --rpc-url $RPC_URL"
    echo "  3. Check network allows contract creation"
fi

cd "$PROJECT_ROOT"
rm -rf "$TEMP_DIR"

echo ""