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loc_az_hci/scripts/vm-management/create/create-pmg-vm.sh
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Initial commit: loc_az_hci (smom-dbis-138 excluded via .gitignore)
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-02-08 09:04:46 -08:00

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#!/bin/bash
source ~/.bashrc
# Create Proxmox Mail Gateway VM via Proxmox API using ISO
# Downloads ISO if needed, uploads to Proxmox, and creates VM automatically
set -e
# Colors
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
CYAN='\033[0;36m'
NC='\033[0m'
log_info() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}
log_warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
}
log_error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}
log_step() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[STEP]${NC} $1"
}
log_header() {
echo -e "${CYAN}========================================${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN}$1${NC}"
echo -e "${CYAN}========================================${NC}"
}
# Load environment variables
if [ -f .env ]; then
set -a
source <(grep -v '^#' .env | grep -v '^$' | sed 's/#.*$//' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//' | grep '=')
set +a
else
log_error ".env file not found!"
exit 1
fi
# Configuration
PVE_USERNAME="${PVE_USERNAME:-root@pam}"
PVE_PASSWORD="${PVE_ROOT_PASS:-}"
PROXMOX_HOST="${1:-192.168.1.206}"
PROXMOX_URL="https://${PROXMOX_HOST}:8006"
PROXMOX_NODE="${2:-pve}"
STORAGE_POOL="${3:-local}"
# PMG VM Configuration
VMID=105
VM_NAME="proxmox-mail-gateway"
CORES=2
MEMORY=4096
DISK_SIZE="50G"
# ISO Configuration
ISO_FILE="proxmox-mail-gateway_9.0-1.iso"
ISO_URL="https://enterprise.proxmox.com/iso/proxmox-mail-gateway_9.0-1.iso"
ISO_DIR="${4:-./downloads/iso}"
ISO_PATH="${ISO_DIR}/${ISO_FILE}"
# Get authentication ticket
get_ticket() {
local response=$(curl -k -s -d "username=$PVE_USERNAME&password=$PVE_PASSWORD" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/access/ticket")
local ticket=$(echo "$response" | grep -o '"ticket":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
local csrf=$(echo "$response" | grep -o '"CSRFPreventionToken":"[^"]*' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$ticket" ] || [ -z "$csrf" ]; then
log_error "Failed to authenticate with Proxmox"
return 1
fi
echo "$ticket|$csrf"
}
# Download ISO if not present
download_iso() {
if [ -f "$ISO_PATH" ]; then
log_info "ISO already exists locally: $ISO_PATH"
ISO_SIZE=$(du -h "$ISO_PATH" | cut -f1)
log_info "ISO size: $ISO_SIZE"
return 0
fi
log_step "Downloading PMG ISO..."
log_info "URL: $ISO_URL"
log_info "Destination: $ISO_PATH"
log_warn "This may take several minutes depending on network speed..."
# Create ISO directory if it doesn't exist
mkdir -p "$ISO_DIR"
# Download ISO with progress
if command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
wget --progress=bar:force -O "$ISO_PATH" "$ISO_URL" 2>&1 | grep --line-buffered -oP '\d+%' | while read -r line; do
echo -ne "\r${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} Download progress: $line"
done
echo ""
elif command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
curl -L --progress-bar -o "$ISO_PATH" "$ISO_URL"
else
log_error "Neither wget nor curl is available. Cannot download ISO."
return 1
fi
if [ ! -f "$ISO_PATH" ]; then
log_error "ISO download failed"
return 1
fi
ISO_SIZE=$(du -h "$ISO_PATH" | cut -f1)
log_info "✓ ISO downloaded successfully: $ISO_SIZE"
return 0
}
# Check if ISO exists locally
check_iso() {
if [ ! -f "$ISO_PATH" ]; then
log_warn "ISO file not found: $ISO_PATH"
log_info "Attempting to download from: $ISO_URL"
if ! download_iso; then
log_error "Failed to download ISO. Please download manually and place it at: $ISO_PATH"
exit 1
fi
else
log_info "Found ISO: $ISO_PATH"
ISO_SIZE=$(du -h "$ISO_PATH" | cut -f1)
log_info "ISO size: $ISO_SIZE"
fi
}
# Check if ISO already exists in Proxmox
iso_exists() {
local auth=$1
local ticket=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f1)
local csrf=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f2)
local response=$(curl -k -s -H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/storage/${STORAGE_POOL}/content")
echo "$response" | python3 -c "
import sys, json
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
isos = [f for f in data.get('data', []) if f.get('content') == 'iso' and '$ISO_FILE' in f.get('volid', '')]
print('true' if isos else 'false')
" 2>/dev/null || echo "false"
}
# Upload ISO to Proxmox
upload_iso() {
local auth=$1
local ticket=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f1)
local csrf=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f2)
log_step "Uploading ISO to Proxmox..."
log_warn "This may take several minutes depending on ISO size and network speed..."
# Upload ISO using multipart form
local result=$(curl -k -X POST \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-F "content=iso" \
-F "filename=@$ISO_PATH" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/storage/${STORAGE_POOL}/upload" 2>&1)
if echo "$result" | grep -q "error"; then
log_error "ISO upload failed: $result"
return 1
fi
log_info "✓ ISO uploaded successfully"
return 0
}
# Check if VM exists
vm_exists() {
local auth=$1
local vmid=$2
local ticket=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f1)
local csrf=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f2)
local response=$(curl -k -s -H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/cluster/resources?type=vm")
echo "$response" | python3 -c "
import sys, json
data = json.load(sys.stdin)
vms = [v for v in data.get('data', []) if v.get('type') == 'qemu' and str(v.get('vmid')) == '$vmid']
print('true' if vms else 'false')
" 2>/dev/null || echo "false"
}
# Create VM via API
create_vm() {
local auth=$1
local ticket=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f1)
local csrf=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f2)
log_step "Creating VM: $VM_NAME (ID: $VMID)..."
# First, verify ISO exists in storage
local iso_volid="${STORAGE_POOL}:iso/${ISO_FILE}"
log_info "Using ISO: $iso_volid"
# Strategy: Create VM with minimal config, then add hardware via separate API calls
log_info "Step 1: Creating VM skeleton..."
local create_response=$(curl -k -s -X POST \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "vmid=$VMID" \
-d "name=$VM_NAME" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu" 2>&1)
if echo "$create_response" | grep -q '"errors"'; then
log_error "Failed to create VM skeleton:"
echo "$create_response" | python3 -c "import sys, json; d=json.load(sys.stdin); print(json.dumps(d.get('errors', {}), indent=2))" 2>/dev/null || echo "$create_response"
return 1
fi
log_info "✓ VM skeleton created"
sleep 1
# Step 2: Configure basic VM settings
log_info "Step 2: Configuring CPU and memory..."
curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "cores=$CORES" \
-d "memory=$MEMORY" \
-d "ostype=l26" \
-d "agent=1" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Step 3: Add disk
log_info "Step 3: Adding disk..."
local disk_response=$(curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "scsi0=${STORAGE_POOL}:${DISK_SIZE}" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" 2>&1)
if echo "$disk_response" | grep -q '"errors"'; then
log_warn "Disk configuration warning (continuing anyway)"
fi
# Step 4: Add ISO
log_info "Step 4: Adding ISO..."
local iso_response=$(curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "ide2=$iso_volid" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" 2>&1)
if echo "$iso_response" | grep -q '"errors"'; then
log_warn "ISO configuration warning (continuing anyway)"
fi
# Step 5: Add network (DHCP configuration)
log_info "Step 5: Adding network (DHCP)..."
local net_response=$(curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "net0=model=virtio,bridge=vmbr0" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" 2>&1)
if echo "$net_response" | grep -q '"errors"'; then
log_warn "Network configuration warning (may need manual configuration)"
fi
# Step 6: Set boot order
log_info "Step 6: Configuring boot order..."
curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "boot=order=ide2" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Step 7: Add tags
log_info "Step 7: Adding tags..."
curl -k -s -X PUT \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
-d "tags=mail;security;gateway" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" > /dev/null 2>&1
# Verify VM config file was created
sleep 2
local verify_response=$(curl -k -s -H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/config" 2>&1)
if echo "$verify_response" | grep -q '"errors"'; then
log_error "VM $VM_NAME was not created properly. Config file missing."
log_error "Response: $verify_response"
return 1
fi
log_info "✓ VM $VM_NAME created successfully"
return 0
}
# Start VM
start_vm() {
local auth=$1
local ticket=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f1)
local csrf=$(echo "$auth" | cut -d'|' -f2)
log_info "Starting VM $VMID..."
local start_response=$(curl -k -s -X POST \
-H "Cookie: PVEAuthCookie=$ticket" \
-H "CSRFPreventionToken: $csrf" \
"$PROXMOX_URL/api2/json/nodes/$PROXMOX_NODE/qemu/$VMID/status/start")
if echo "$start_response" | grep -q '"error"'; then
log_warn "Failed to start VM $VMID: $start_response"
return 1
fi
log_info "✓ VM $VMID started"
return 0
}
main() {
log_header "Create Proxmox Mail Gateway VM"
echo ""
if [ -z "$PVE_PASSWORD" ]; then
log_error "PVE_ROOT_PASS not set in .env"
exit 1
fi
# Check/download ISO file
check_iso
echo ""
# Authenticate
log_step "Authenticating with Proxmox..."
auth=$(get_ticket)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
log_info "✓ Authentication successful"
echo ""
# Check if VM already exists
if [ "$(vm_exists "$auth" "$VMID")" = "true" ]; then
log_warn "VM $VM_NAME (ID: $VMID) already exists. Skipping creation..."
log_info "To recreate, delete the VM first via Proxmox Web UI or API"
exit 0
fi
# Check if ISO already uploaded
if [ "$(iso_exists "$auth")" = "true" ]; then
log_info "✓ ISO already exists in Proxmox storage"
else
# Upload ISO
if ! upload_iso "$auth"; then
log_error "Failed to upload ISO"
exit 1
fi
fi
echo ""
# Create VM
log_step "Creating VM..."
echo ""
if create_vm "$auth"; then
# Start VM
start_vm "$auth"
echo ""
log_header "VM Creation Complete"
echo ""
log_info "Proxmox Mail Gateway VM has been created and started!"
echo ""
log_info "VM Details:"
echo " - Name: $VM_NAME"
echo " - ID: $VMID"
echo " - Cores: $CORES"
echo " - Memory: ${MEMORY}MB"
echo " - Disk: $DISK_SIZE"
echo " - Network: DHCP (vmbr0)"
echo ""
log_info "Next steps:"
echo " 1. Access VM console via Proxmox Web UI: $PROXMOX_URL"
echo " 2. Complete Proxmox Mail Gateway installation via console"
echo " 3. Configure PMG after installation completes"
echo ""
else
log_error "Failed to create VM $VM_NAME"
exit 1
fi
}
main "$@"