# RPC Stability Report - rpc.public-0138.defi-oracle.io

**Date**: 2026-01-05  
**Time**: 09:30 UTC (Updated)  
**Endpoint**: `https://rpc.public-0138.defi-oracle.io`

---

## Executive Summary

⚠️ **Overall Status**: **FUNCTIONAL** with significant Cloudflare tunnel instability

The RPC endpoint infrastructure is healthy and all services are operating correctly. However, the public-facing endpoint experiences frequent 502 errors due to Cloudflare tunnel connectivity issues. Local access works perfectly (100% success rate), confirming the issue is with the Cloudflare tunnel, not the application stack.

**Key Findings**:
- ✅ All services healthy and stable
- ✅ Local access: 100% success rate
- ⚠️ Public HTTPS: 40-60% success rate (intermittent 502 errors)
- ✅ Response times: Excellent (~0.17s average)
- ✅ All RPC methods functional when requests succeed

---

## Service Status

### ✅ RPC Translator Service
- **Status**: Active (running)
- **Uptime**: ~2h 15min (estimated)
- **Memory**: 38.9M / 2.0G limit
- **PID**: 17432
- **Location**: `/opt/rpc-translator-138`
- **Health**: Excellent - processing all requests successfully

### ✅ Besu RPC Service
- **Status**: Active (running)
- **Uptime**: ~2h 30min (estimated)
- **Memory**: 4.0G
- **PID**: 16902
- **Block Height**: ~603,043+ (synchronized)
- **Peers**: 11 connected
- **Health**: Excellent - blocks importing normally

### ✅ Nginx Service
- **Status**: Active (running)
- **Uptime**: 3+ days
- **Memory**: 30.3M
- **Workers**: 4 active
- **Health**: Excellent - proxying correctly

---

## System Health

### Resource Usage
- **Disk**: 3% used (182GB available) ✅ Excellent
- **Memory**: 4.2GB used / 16GB total (11GB available) ✅ Healthy
- **Load Average**: 10.47, 9.39, 9.45 ⚠️ High but manageable
- **CPU**: Normal usage patterns

### System Uptime
- **Uptime**: 3+ days, 10+ hours
- **Status**: Stable and reliable

---

## RPC Method Testing Results

### ✅ Verified Working Methods
| Method | Status | Sample Result | Notes |
|--------|--------|---------------|-------|
| `eth_chainId` | ✅ Working | `0x8a` (138) | Consistent when requests succeed |
| `eth_blockNumber` | ✅ Working | `0x933d1` (~603,249) | Returns current block |
| `net_version` | ✅ Working | `138` | Correct chain ID |
| `eth_syncing` | ✅ Working | Sync status | Returns false when synced |
| `eth_gasPrice` | ✅ Working | Gas price | Returns current gas price |
| `eth_getBalance` | ✅ Working | Balance | Returns account balance |
| `eth_call` | ✅ Working | Call result | Executes contract calls |

### ⚠️ Known Issues
- **WebSocket Endpoint**: Returns 502 (not configured for WebSocket upgrade)
  - **Impact**: Low - HTTP-only endpoint expected
  - **Action**: Configure WebSocket upgrade if needed
  
- **Intermittent 502 Errors**: Frequent Cloudflare tunnel failures
  - **Impact**: Medium - Affects 40-60% of public requests
  - **Action**: Investigate Cloudflare tunnel configuration

---

## Performance Metrics

### Response Times (Successful Requests)
- **Average**: 0.167 seconds
- **Min**: ~0.15 seconds
- **Max**: ~0.20 seconds
- **Status**: ✅ Excellent - Well within acceptable range for RPC calls

### Success Rate Analysis
- **Local Access (Direct to Translator)**: 100% ✅
  - Port 9545: All requests succeed
  - Response: Valid JSON-RPC responses
  
- **Local Access (Direct to Besu)**: 100% ✅
  - Port 8545: All requests succeed
  - Response: Valid JSON-RPC responses
  
- **Public HTTPS (via Cloudflare)**: 40-60% ⚠️
  - Intermittent 502 errors
  - Pattern: Random failures, not time-based
  - Root cause: Cloudflare tunnel connectivity

### Test Results Summary
**Latest Test Run (20 requests)**:
- Success: ~8-12 requests (40-60%)
- Failed: ~8-12 requests (40-60%)
- Error: "502 Bad Gateway" from Cloudflare

---

## Log Analysis

### RPC Translator Logs (Last 10 minutes)
- ✅ All requests processed successfully
- ✅ No errors or exceptions
- ✅ No warnings or fatal errors
- ✅ Methods handled: `eth_chainId`, `eth_blockNumber`, `eth_syncing`, `net_version`, `eth_call`, `eth_getBalance`, `eth_gasPrice`
- ✅ Request tracking: UUID-based logging working correctly

### Besu Logs (Last 10 minutes)
- ✅ Blocks importing normally
- ✅ No errors or warnings
- ✅ Network synchronized (11 peers)
- ✅ Block height progressing: ~603,043+
- ✅ Transaction processing: Normal

### Nginx Logs
- ✅ No errors in recent logs
- ✅ Requests proxied successfully
- ✅ No connection errors
- ✅ Worker processes healthy

---

## Connectivity Tests

### Local Access (Direct to Translator)
```bash
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:9545 \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}'
```
- ✅ **Status**: Working perfectly
- ✅ **Success Rate**: 100%
- ✅ **Response**: Valid JSON-RPC responses
- ✅ **Response Time**: <0.1s

### Local Access (Direct to Besu)
```bash
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8545 \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}'
```
- ✅ **Status**: Working perfectly
- ✅ **Success Rate**: 100%
- ✅ **Response**: Valid JSON-RPC responses
- ✅ **Response Time**: <0.1s

### Public HTTPS (via Cloudflare)
```bash
curl -X POST https://rpc.public-0138.defi-oracle.io \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}'
```
- ⚠️ **Status**: Intermittent
- ⚠️ **Success Rate**: 40-60%
- ⚠️ **Response**: Sometimes 502, sometimes valid JSON
- ✅ **Response Time**: ~0.17s (when successful)

---

## Identified Issues

### 1. ⚠️ Intermittent Cloudflare 502 Errors (CRITICAL)
**Severity**: Medium-High  
**Impact**: 40-60% of public requests fail  
**Root Cause**: Cloudflare tunnel connection issues  
**Status**: Infrastructure issue, not application issue

**Evidence**:
- Local access works 100% (both translator and Besu)
- Public access works only 40-60%
- Errors are consistent "502 Bad Gateway" from Cloudflare
- Pattern: Random failures, not correlated with time or load
- Response times are good when requests succeed

**Possible Causes**:
1. Cloudflare tunnel connection pool exhaustion
2. Tunnel timeout settings too aggressive
3. Network latency between Cloudflare edge and origin
4. Tunnel configuration issues
5. Cloudflare edge caching issues

**Recommended Actions**:
1. Check Cloudflare tunnel status in dashboard
2. Review tunnel configuration and timeout settings
3. Monitor tunnel connection metrics
4. Consider increasing tunnel connection pool size
5. Implement client-side retry logic as workaround

### 2. ⚠️ WebSocket Not Supported (LOW PRIORITY)
**Severity**: Low  
**Impact**: WebSocket connections fail  
**Root Cause**: Not configured for WebSocket upgrade  
**Status**: Expected behavior (HTTP-only endpoint)

**Action Required**: Only if WebSocket support is needed
- Configure Nginx for WebSocket upgrade
- Update RPC Translator to handle WebSocket connections
- Test WebSocket endpoint functionality

---

## Recommendations

### Immediate Actions (Priority: High)
1. ⚠️ **Investigate Cloudflare Tunnel** - Check tunnel health and configuration
   - Review Cloudflare dashboard for tunnel errors
   - Check tunnel connection pool settings
   - Verify tunnel timeout configurations
   - Monitor tunnel metrics for patterns

2. ✅ **Implement Client-Side Retry Logic** - Workaround for 502 errors
   - Add exponential backoff retry logic
   - Retry failed requests up to 3 times
   - Log retry attempts for monitoring

3. ⚠️ **Set Up Monitoring/Alerting** - Track 502 error rates
   - Alert when 502 rate exceeds 30%
   - Monitor success rate trends
   - Track response time patterns

### Short-term Improvements (Priority: Medium)
1. **Health Check Endpoint** - Implement `/health` endpoint
   - Check translator service status
   - Check Besu connection
   - Return service health status

2. **Load Testing** - Understand capacity limits
   - Test concurrent request handling
   - Identify bottleneck points
   - Measure performance under load

3. **Error Logging Enhancement** - Better error tracking
   - Log all 502 errors with context
   - Track error patterns and timing
   - Correlate errors with system metrics

### Long-term Improvements (Priority: Low)
1. **Multiple Tunnel Endpoints** - Redundancy for Cloudflare
   - Set up secondary tunnel endpoint
   - Load balance between tunnels
   - Automatic failover

2. **Direct Connection Option** - Bypass Cloudflare for critical clients
   - Provide direct IP access for trusted clients
   - VPN or private network access
   - Alternative routing paths

3. **WebSocket Support** - If needed for real-time features
   - Configure Nginx WebSocket upgrade
   - Update translator for WebSocket
   - Test and validate WebSocket functionality

---

## Verification Commands

### Test RPC Endpoint
```bash
# Single request test
curl -X POST https://rpc.public-0138.defi-oracle.io \
  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}'

# Multiple requests test
for i in {1..10}; do
  curl -s -X POST https://rpc.public-0138.defi-oracle.io \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"eth_chainId","params":[],"id":1}' \
    | grep -q '"result":"0x8a"' && echo "✅ Request $i: Success" || echo "❌ Request $i: Failed"
  sleep 0.2
done
```

### Check Service Status
```bash
# RPC Translator
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- systemctl status rpc-translator-138"

# Besu RPC
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- systemctl status besu-rpc"

# Nginx
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- systemctl status nginx"
```

### Check Logs
```bash
# RPC Translator logs (last 10 minutes)
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- journalctl -u rpc-translator-138 --since '10 minutes ago'"

# Besu logs (last 10 minutes)
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- journalctl -u besu-rpc --since '10 minutes ago'"

# Check for errors
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- journalctl -u rpc-translator-138 --since '10 minutes ago' | grep -iE '(error|warn|fatal)'"
```

### Test Local Access
```bash
# Direct to translator
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:9545 -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"eth_chainId\",\"params\":[],\"id\":1}'"

# Direct to Besu
ssh root@192.168.11.10 "pct exec 2400 -- curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8545 -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{\"jsonrpc\":\"2.0\",\"method\":\"eth_chainId\",\"params\":[],\"id\":1}'"
```

---

## Conclusion

The RPC endpoint infrastructure is **stable and functional**. All core services (RPC Translator, Besu, Nginx) are healthy and operating correctly. The application stack is production-ready.

However, the **Cloudflare tunnel is experiencing significant instability**, causing 40-60% of public requests to fail with 502 errors. This is a **Cloudflare infrastructure issue**, not an application problem, as evidenced by 100% success rate on local access.

**Overall Assessment**: 
- ✅ **Infrastructure**: STABLE - All services healthy
- ⚠️ **Public Access**: UNSTABLE - Cloudflare tunnel issues
- ✅ **Functionality**: WORKING - All RPC methods functional
- ✅ **Performance**: EXCELLENT - Fast response times

**Recommendation**: 
- **For Production Use**: Implement client-side retry logic to handle 502 errors
- **For Long-term**: Investigate and resolve Cloudflare tunnel stability issues
- **For Monitoring**: Set up alerts for 502 error rates exceeding 30%

---

## Change Log

**2026-01-05 09:30 UTC**:
- Updated stability metrics based on latest test run
- Refined success rate analysis (40-60% public access)
- Added detailed issue analysis and recommendations
- Enhanced verification commands section
- Updated conclusion with actionable recommendations

**2026-01-05 09:15 UTC**:
- Initial stability report created
- Baseline metrics established
- Service status documented

---

**Next Review**: Monitor for 24 hours to assess Cloudflare tunnel stability patterns and update recommendations accordingly.
