smom-dbis-138/terraform/modules/nginx-proxy/main.tf

# Nginx Proxy Server Module
# Deploys an Nginx reverse proxy to route Cloudflare traffic to backend VMs across regions

# Network Interface for Nginx Proxy
resource "azurerm_network_interface" "nginx_proxy" {
  name                = "${var.cluster_name}-nginx-nic"
  location            = var.location
  resource_group_name = var.resource_group_name

  ip_configuration {
    name                          = "internal"
    subnet_id                     = var.subnet_id
    private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
    public_ip_address_id          = azurerm_public_ip.nginx_proxy.id
  }

  tags = merge(var.tags, {
    Purpose = "Nginx-Proxy"
  })
}

# Public IP for Nginx Proxy
resource "azurerm_public_ip" "nginx_proxy" {
  name                = "${var.cluster_name}-nginx-ip"
  location            = var.location
  resource_group_name = var.resource_group_name
  allocation_method   = "Static"
  sku                 = "Standard"
  
  tags = merge(var.tags, {
    Purpose = "Nginx-Proxy"
  })
}

# Network Security Group for Nginx Proxy
resource "azurerm_network_security_group" "nginx_proxy" {
  name                = "${var.cluster_name}-nginx-nsg"
  location            = var.location
  resource_group_name = var.resource_group_name
  
  # Allow HTTP from Cloudflare
  security_rule {
    name                       = "AllowHTTP"
    priority                   = 1000
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "80"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"  # TODO: Restrict to Cloudflare IP ranges
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
    description                = "Allow HTTP from Cloudflare"
  }
  
  # Allow HTTPS from Cloudflare
  security_rule {
    name                       = "AllowHTTPS"
    priority                   = 1001
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "443"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"  # TODO: Restrict to Cloudflare IP ranges
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
    description                = "Allow HTTPS from Cloudflare"
  }
  
  # Allow SSH for management
  security_rule {
    name                       = "AllowSSH"
    priority                   = 1002
    direction                  = "Inbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "Tcp"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "22"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"  # TODO: Restrict to admin IPs
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
    description                = "Allow SSH for management"
  }
  
  # Allow outbound to backend VMs
  security_rule {
    name                       = "AllowOutboundBackend"
    priority                   = 2000
    direction                  = "Outbound"
    access                     = "Allow"
    protocol                   = "*"
    source_port_range          = "*"
    destination_port_range     = "*"
    source_address_prefix      = "*"
    destination_address_prefix = "*"
    description                = "Allow outbound to backend VMs"
  }
  
  tags = merge(var.tags, {
    Purpose = "Network-Security"
  })
}

# Associate NSG with NIC
resource "azurerm_network_interface_security_group_association" "nginx_proxy" {
  network_interface_id      = azurerm_network_interface.nginx_proxy.id
  network_security_group_id = azurerm_network_security_group.nginx_proxy.id
}

# Virtual Machine for Nginx Proxy
resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "nginx_proxy" {
  name                = "${var.cluster_name}-nginx"
  location            = var.location
  resource_group_name = var.resource_group_name
  size                = "Standard_D4s_v4"  # 4 vCPUs - x64 architecture (compatible with x64 Ubuntu)
  admin_username      = var.admin_username

  network_interface_ids = [azurerm_network_interface.nginx_proxy.id]

  admin_ssh_key {
    username   = var.admin_username
    public_key = var.ssh_public_key
  }

  os_disk {
    name                 = "${var.cluster_name}-nginx-disk"
    caching              = "ReadWrite"
    storage_account_type = "Premium_LRS"
    disk_size_gb         = 128
  }

  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "Canonical"
    offer     = "0001-com-ubuntu-server-jammy"
    sku       = "22_04-lts-gen2"
    version   = "latest"
  }

  identity {
    type = "SystemAssigned"
  }

  custom_data = base64encode(templatefile("${path.module}/nginx-cloud-init.yaml", {
    backend_vms = var.backend_vms
    admin_username = var.admin_username
  }))

  tags = merge(var.tags, {
    Purpose = "Nginx-Proxy"
  })
}

# Outputs
output "fqdn" {
  value = azurerm_public_ip.nginx_proxy.fqdn
  description = "FQDN of the Nginx proxy (if DNS configured)"
}

output "public_ip" {
  value = azurerm_public_ip.nginx_proxy.ip_address
  description = "Public IP address of the Nginx proxy"
}

output "private_ip" {
  value = azurerm_network_interface.nginx_proxy.private_ip_address
  description = "Private IP address of the Nginx proxy"
}

output "principal_id" {
  value       = azurerm_linux_virtual_machine.nginx_proxy.identity[0].principal_id
  description = "Managed Identity principal ID for Nginx proxy (for Key Vault access)"
}