- Introduced Aggregator.sol for Chainlink-compatible oracle functionality, including round-based updates and access control. - Added OracleWithCCIP.sol to extend Aggregator with CCIP cross-chain messaging capabilities. - Created .gitmodules to include OpenZeppelin contracts as a submodule. - Developed a comprehensive deployment guide in NEXT_STEPS_COMPLETE_GUIDE.md for Phase 2 and smart contract deployment. - Implemented Vite configuration for the orchestration portal, supporting both Vue and React frameworks. - Added server-side logic for the Multi-Cloud Orchestration Portal, including API endpoints for environment management and monitoring. - Created scripts for resource import and usage validation across non-US regions. - Added tests for CCIP error handling and integration to ensure robust functionality. - Included various new files and directories for the orchestration portal and deployment scripts.
270 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
270 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# Best Practices Guide
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**Last Updated**: 2025-01-27
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**Status**: Active
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This guide provides best practices for deploying, operating, and developing on the DeFi Oracle Meta Mainnet (ChainID 138).
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## Table of Contents
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- [Deployment Best Practices](#deployment-best-practices)
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- [Operations Best Practices](#operations-best-practices)
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- [Development Best Practices](#development-best-practices)
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- [Security Best Practices](#security-best-practices)
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- [Monitoring Best Practices](#monitoring-best-practices)
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## Deployment Best Practices
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### Pre-Deployment
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1. **Review Prerequisites**
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- Verify all tools are installed and configured
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- Check Azure quotas and limits
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- Verify network connectivity
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- Review [Deployment Checklist](../deployment/DEPLOYMENT_CHECKLIST.md)
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2. **Plan Deployment**
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- Start with canary deployment in single region
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- Verify canary before full deployment
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- Plan for rollback if needed
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3. **Backup Configuration**
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- Backup existing configuration
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- Document current state
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- Save keys securely
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### During Deployment
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1. **Use Parallel Deployment**
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- Use parallel deployment where possible
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- Monitor deployment progress
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- Verify each step before proceeding
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2. **Verify Incrementally**
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- Verify infrastructure before deploying applications
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- Verify applications before deploying contracts
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- Test each component as it's deployed
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3. **Monitor Closely**
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- Watch deployment logs
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- Monitor resource usage
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- Check for errors immediately
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### Post-Deployment
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1. **Comprehensive Verification**
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- Verify all services are running
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- Test RPC endpoints
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- Verify contract deployments
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- Check monitoring dashboards
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2. **Document Deployment**
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- Document deployment details
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- Record contract addresses
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- Update configuration files
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- Update documentation
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## Operations Best Practices
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### Node Management
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1. **Validator Management**
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- Maintain minimum 4 validators
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- Distribute validators across regions
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- Monitor validator health continuously
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- Plan for validator rotation
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2. **Scaling**
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- Scale RPC nodes based on load
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- Scale sentry nodes for P2P capacity
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- Never scale validators (consensus requirement)
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3. **Updates**
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- Test updates in staging first
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- Use rolling updates for non-validators
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- Coordinate validator updates carefully
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- Have rollback plan ready
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### Monitoring
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1. **Set Up Alerts**
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- Configure critical alerts
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- Set appropriate thresholds
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- Test alert channels
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- Review alerts regularly
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2. **Regular Reviews**
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- Review dashboards daily
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- Analyze trends weekly
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- Review alerts monthly
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- Update dashboards as needed
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3. **Log Management**
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- Centralize logs in Loki
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- Set appropriate retention
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- Monitor log volume
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- Archive old logs
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### Backup and Recovery
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1. **Regular Backups**
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- Backup chaindata daily
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- Backup configuration weekly
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- Test restore procedures quarterly
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- Document backup procedures
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2. **Disaster Recovery**
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- Maintain DR runbook
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- Test DR procedures regularly
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- Keep backups in multiple locations
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- Verify backup integrity
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## Development Best Practices
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### Smart Contract Development
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1. **Security First**
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- Run security scans before deployment
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- Review all code changes
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- Test thoroughly
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- Use established patterns
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2. **Testing**
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- Write unit tests for all contracts
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- Write integration tests
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- Use fuzz testing
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- Test edge cases
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3. **Code Quality**
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- Follow Solidity style guide
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- Use consistent naming
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- Document complex logic
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- Review code before merging
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### Integration Development
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1. **Error Handling**
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- Handle all errors gracefully
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- Provide meaningful error messages
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- Log errors appropriately
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- Retry with backoff
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2. **Rate Limiting**
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- Respect rate limits
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- Implement client-side rate limiting
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- Handle rate limit errors
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- Use connection pooling
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3. **Monitoring**
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- Instrument your code
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- Log important events
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- Track metrics
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- Set up alerts
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## Security Best Practices
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### Key Management
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1. **Never Commit Keys**
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- Use environment variables
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- Use Azure Key Vault
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- Rotate keys regularly
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- Limit key access
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2. **Access Control**
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- Use least privilege principle
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- Review access regularly
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- Use RBAC
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- Audit access logs
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### Network Security
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1. **Network Segmentation**
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- Keep validators in private subnets
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- Use NSGs appropriately
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- Limit public exposure
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- Use VPN for admin access
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2. **TLS/SSL**
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- Use TLS for all connections
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- Keep certificates updated
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- Use strong cipher suites
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- Monitor certificate expiration
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### Code Security
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1. **Security Scanning**
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- Run scans before deployment
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- Fix critical issues immediately
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- Review all findings
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- Keep tools updated
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2. **Dependency Management**
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- Keep dependencies updated
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- Scan for vulnerabilities
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- Use trusted sources
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- Review dependency changes
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## Monitoring Best Practices
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### Metrics
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1. **Key Metrics**
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- Block production rate
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- Transaction throughput
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- RPC latency
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- Error rates
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- Resource usage
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2. **Alerting**
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- Set appropriate thresholds
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- Avoid alert fatigue
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- Test alerts regularly
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- Document alert procedures
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### Dashboards
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1. **Organization**
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- Organize by service
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- Use consistent naming
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- Keep dashboards focused
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- Update regularly
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2. **Visibility**
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- Make dashboards accessible
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- Use appropriate time ranges
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- Include context
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- Document dashboards
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## Configuration Best Practices
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1. **Version Control**
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- Store configs in version control
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- Use environment-specific configs
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- Document all changes
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- Review config changes
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2. **Validation**
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- Validate configs before deployment
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- Use schema validation
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- Test configs in staging
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- Document config options
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3. **Secrets Management**
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- Never store secrets in config files
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- Use secret management tools
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- Rotate secrets regularly
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- Audit secret access
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## Related Documentation
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- [Deployment Guide](../deployment/DEPLOYMENT.md)
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- [Security Documentation](../security/SECURITY.md)
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- [Monitoring Setup Guide](../operations/MONITORING_SETUP_GUIDE.md)
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- [Troubleshooting Guide](TROUBLESHOOTING.md)
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---
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**Last Updated**: 2025-01-27
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